Beneficial insects: the bugs you want in your garden
Many insects protect your plants by eating pests or pollinating flowers. Recognising them stops you from removing your best helpers.
Pollinators
Bees, butterflies, hoverflies and some beetles carry pollen from flower to flower, helping fruit and vegetables grow.
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Ladybugs and their spiky larvae eat aphids. Praying mantises catch many garden insects. Dragonflies eat mosquitoes. Ground beetles hunt slugs and caterpillars at night.
How to attract them
- Grow a mix of flowering plants that bloom at different times.
- Plant native species, such as milkweed for monarch butterflies.
- Leave a small wild corner with leaves and logs.
- Provide shallow water with stones to land on.
- Avoid broad pesticides that kill helpful insects too.
Frequently asked questions
Are ladybug larvae pests?
No. The spiky dark larvae eat even more aphids than the adults.
Do dragonflies help with mosquitoes?
Yes. Both adult dragonflies and their young eat large numbers of mosquitoes.
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Updated 2026-11-12